[custom_adv] Concours is the name of a test that will be held in some countries, such as China, Turkey and South Korea, in order to measure the scientific knowledge of volunteers entering universities, if these tests are not held in European countries or the United States of America. . [custom_adv] This test is held once a year in July, and from 2013 onwards, it was held in one stage for five pilot groups of mathematical and technical sciences, empirical sciences, humanities, foreign languages and art. [custom_adv] Questions for the first exam course were designed to answer short questions. In the 1394 test, which was the 46th Iranian congress, there were about 850,000 volunteers enrolled in the university, with 500,000 registered in empirical sciences. [custom_adv] A university is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in various academic disciplines. Universities typically provide undergraduate education and postgraduate education. [custom_adv] The word "university" is derived from the Latin universitas magistrorum et scholarium, which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars." [custom_adv] While antecedents had existed in Asia and Africa, the modern university system has roots in the European medieval university, which was created in Italy and evolved from Christian Cathedral schools for the clergy during the High Middle Ages. [custom_adv] At the time of the emergence of urban town life and medieval guilds, specialized "associations of students and teachers with collective legal rights usually guaranteed by charters issued by princes, prelates, or the towns in which they were located" came to be denominated by this general term. Like other guilds, they were self-regulating and determined the qualifications of their members. [custom_adv] In modern usage the word has come to mean "An institution of higher education offering tuition in mainly non-vocational subjects and typically having the power to confer degrees," with the earlier emphasis on its corporate organization considered as applying historically to Medieval universities. [custom_adv] The original Latin word referred to degree-awarding institutions of learning in Western and Central Europe, where this form of legal organisation was prevalent, and from where the institution spread around the world.
