[custom_adv] A memorial is an object which serves as a focus for the memory of something, usually a deceased person or an event. Popular forms of memorials include landmark objects or art objects such as sculptures, statues or fountains and parks. [custom_adv] The most common type of memorial is the gravestone or the memorial plaque. Also common are war memorials commemorating those who have died in wars. Memorials in the form of a cross are called intending crosses. [custom_adv] Faezeh Hashemi Bahramani, more known as Faezeh Hashemi Rafsanjani (born 7 January 1963) is women's rights activist, politician and former journalist who served as a member of parliament from 1996 to 2000. [custom_adv] She is also president of Executives of Construction Party women's league and the former editor-in-chief of Zan newspaper. She is the daughter of the former president, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and the sister of Fatemeh Rafsanjani and Mehdi Rafsanjani. [custom_adv] Rafsanjani is the daughter of Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Effat Marashi. She holds a master of laws degree in international human rights from Birmingham City University. [custom_adv] Hashemi Rafsanjani, in full Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, also spelled (born August 25, 1934, Bahremān,—died January 8, 2017), cleric and politician, who was president from 1989 to 1997. [custom_adv] Mehdi Hashemi Rafsanjani (born 20 September 1969) is a businessman and the fourth child of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, former President. He is known as a "Aghazadeh". [custom_adv] Rafsanjani was born on 20 September 1969. He attended elementary, junior and high school at the Nikan High School, graduating in 1987. He was accepted at University where he majored in telecommunication, obtaining his bachelor's degree in 1992. [custom_adv] In 2007 authorities in France arrested the CEO and other officers of the giant oil company Total S.A. on charges that Total had bribed officials. From 1997 to 2003, Total paid out €60,000,000 ($80,000,000) for a favorable contract in the PSEEZ off-shore natural gas field. [custom_adv] A memorial is an object which serves as a focus for the memory of something, usually a deceased person or an event. Popular forms of memorials include landmark objects or art objects such as sculptures, statues or fountains and parks. [custom_adv] The most common type of memorial is the gravestone or the memorial plaque. Also common are war memorials commemorating those who have died in wars. Memorials in the form of a cross are called intending crosses.