The history of theater has often mirrored society’s broader struggles for equality and representation—and women’s journey in this art form is no exception. From ancient restrictions to modern-day breakthroughs, women in the theater have continually challenged conventions, reshaped narratives, and expanded the possibilities of performance. In many ancient and medieval traditions, women were barred from appearing on stage. Male actors would play female roles, reinforcing the notion that public performance was a male domain. However, as societal norms shifted, women began to claim space as both performers and creators.
