Eddie Barclay (1921–2005) was a French music producer, entrepreneur and record company founder whose influence helped shape the French music industry during the second half of the 20th century. Born Édouard Ruault in Paris on 26 January 1921, he became one of the most recognizable figures in the world of French popular music, earning a reputation for his entrepreneurial spirit, larger-than-life personality and remarkable instinct for discovering musical talent. His name became synonymous with the development of the French recording industry through the creation of Barclay Records, a record company that would become an important platform for French singers, musicians and international artists.
Barclay’s journey began far from the glamorous world of international show business. Raised in Paris, he developed an early passion for music, particularly American jazz. He taught himself to play the piano and performed in Parisian clubs, gradually building connections with musicians and artists.Following the Second World War, his fascination with American jazz grew. He became increasingly interested not only in performing music but also in recording, producing and distributing it. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Barclay began developing his own recording business.

