A Cultural, Social, and Architectural Legacy

The Romans were pioneers in the development of public baths, with elaborate bathhouses built in major cities across the Roman Empire. These baths were large complexes featuring a series of rooms with varying temperatures: the caldarium (hot bath), tepidarium (warm bath), and frigidarium (cold bath). Roman baths were not just about hygiene; they were a central part of social life, where people could meet, relax, and engage in intellectual conversations.