The EEA Signals 2023 gives an overview of the most immediate links between the environment, climate and health. Air quality in Europe has improved considerably over the past decades, resulting in better health and fewer premature deaths. Most people in Europe can enjoy high quality drinking water straight from the tap, and the vast majority of our bathing sites are of the highest standards, giving us excellent relaxation opportunities. To protect people and the environment, Europe has also put in place the world’s most advanced chemical laws and is pursuing the most ambitious climate commitments.
Health is both a deeply private matter and a subject of great public importance. When asked about the most important thing in their lives, people around the world name their own health and the health of their loved ones. In politics, healthcare is a topic of fierce debate and consumes a large share of public budgets. Yet despite these achievements, we cannot be really satisfied. More than one out of 10 premature deaths in the EU are related to pollution. In addition, many citizens are not able to live full lives as they struggle to cope with pollution-related illnesses such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
