By the late 19th century, Canadian society was experiencing the early effects of industrialization, urbanization, and social reform movements. These changes subtly influenced women’s fashion and roles. While most women remained in domestic roles, some began entering the workforce as teachers, nurses, or factory workers. Practical clothing, such as the shirtwaist and plain skirts, became more common among working women, allowing for ease of movement while still adhering to societal expectations of modesty.
