The Voice Behind the Revolution’s Slogans

His chants followed a familiar rhythm, often call-and-response style, allowing tens of thousands of worshippers to respond in unison. The slogans covered a wide range of topics: support for the oppressed (Mostazafin), denunciation of global arrogance (Estekbar), allegiance to the Supreme Leader, and condemnation of the U.S. and Israel. This ritualized chanting helped turn the Friday prayer into a politico-religious performance, where faith, ideology, and community converged.