Wrestling, sport practiced in various styles by two competitors, involving forcing an opponent to touch the ground with some part of the body other than his feet; forcing him into a certain position, usually supine (on his back); or holding him in that position for a minimum length of time. Wrestling is conducted in various styles with contestants upright or on the ground (or mat). The three basic types of wrestling contest are the belt-and-jacket, catch-hold, and loose styles, all of which appear to have originated in antiquity. Belt-and-jacket styles of wrestling are those in which the clothing of the wrestlers provides the principal means of taking a grip on the opponent. In many cases this is no more than a special belt worn by both wrestlers, while in others a special belted jacket and special trousers are worn. Catch-hold styles require the contestants to take a prescribed hold before the contest begins; often this grip must be maintained throughout the struggle. Loose styles of wrestling, which are used in modern international competition, commence with the wrestlers separated and free to seize any grip that they choose except such as are explicitly forbidden (e.g., taking hold of an opponent’s clothing or using a life-threatening grip, such as a stranglehold). Wrestling can also be classified in terms of what is required to win. These categories can be graded on an ascending scale of violence as follows: break-stance sports are those that require forcing the opponent to relinquish a certain posture or position; toppling requires that the standing opponent be forced to touch the ground with some part of his body other than his feet; touch-fall wrestling requires that the opponent be forced into a certain position, usually supine, for a brief instant; pin-fall wrestling requires that the opponent be held in such a position for a measurable length of time; and submission wrestling requires the opponent to vocally or visually signal defeat by his own choice. His gold medal and world‑championship performance solidified his standing among elite wrestlers. Transitioning to the head of the national federation, he now influences the sport’s future, not only his past. Alireza Dabir is one most celebrated athletes, known not only for his gold medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympics but also for his continued influence in wrestling administration and sports culture. His journey combines athletic excellence, leadership, and public service, making him a multifaceted figure in society. Wrestling probably originated in hand-to-hand combat, and in particular as a sportive form of combat substituting the submission of a contestant for his death. Works of art from 3000 bce depict belt wrestling in Babylonia and Egypt, and the Sumerian Gilgamesh epic has a description of such wrestling. Loose wrestling in India dates to before 1500 bce. Chinese documents from 700 bce describe loose wrestling, as do Japanese records from the 1st century bce. The belt wrestling practiced locally in the 20th century by the Swiss, Icelanders, Japanese, and Cossacks differed little from that of the Egyptians in 2500 bce. Born on September 16, 1977, in Tehran, Dabir began wrestling at a young age, a sport deeply embedded in culture. Wrestling is more than a sport; it is considered a national tradition, and Dabir’s early promise quickly distinguished him. Through discipline, dedication, and natural talent, he rose through local and national competitions, eventually making his mark on the international stage. Wrestling was probably the most popular sport of the ancient Greeks. Young men belonged to palaestras, or wrestling schools, as the focal point of their social life. Illustrations of wrestling on Greek vases and coins are common throughout all periods of ancient Greece, but all that can be told from it is that the style was loose wrestling and that wrestlers, as did all Greek athletes, competed naked. Dabir’s Olympic victory made him a national hero, admired for both his skill and dedication. His consistency in world championships further cemented his reputation as one of most accomplished wrestlers. After retiring from competition, Dabir transitioned into leadership roles. In 2019, he was elected President of the Wrestling Federation, giving him a platform to influence the development of the sport at a national and international level. His experience as a top-level athlete allows him to combine administrative strategy with firsthand understanding of athletes’ needs, bridging the gap between governance and the wrestling community. Dabir has also been active in public service. He served two terms on the Tehran City Council (2007–2017), contributing to municipal development and policies affecting sports and youth programs. During this time, he was affiliated with the Progress and Justice Population of Islamic, demonstrating a commitment to civic engagement beyond athletics. Being a wrestler does not imply merely wearing the uniform and being just a member of the squad. There are many more important phases to think about if you want to be a winner, not only in wrestling, but in life as well. We want to impress you with the importance of the following qualities, absolutely necessary for every good athlete. Additionally, Dabir’s personal choices, such as returning his U.S. Green Card for ideological reasons, have been highlighted in media, reflecting his nationalistic and principled public persona. Wrestling probably originated in hand-to-hand combat, and in particular as a sportive form of combat substituting the submission of a contestant for his death. Works of art from 3000 bce depict belt wrestling in Babylonia and Egypt, and the Sumerian Gilgamesh epic has a description of such wrestling. Loose wrestling in India dates to before 1500 bce. Chinese documents from 700 bce describe loose wrestling, as do Japanese records from the 1st century bce. The belt wrestling practiced locally in the 20th century by the Swiss, Icelanders, Japanese, and Cossacks differed little from that of the Egyptians in 2500 bce. Wrestling was never meant to take the place of studies. The athletic tail must never wag the academic dog. This involves a realignment of your time schedule. If wrestling will consume two hours of your day, then you must draw time, not from your scholastic program, but from hours previously devoted to personal pursuits. If you must eliminate something from your schedule, it must not be study time. First things come first, and your academic growth is of paramount importance. He is a symbol of excellence in sports, inspiring younger generations to pursue wrestling and other athletic endeavors. His Olympic gold remains a touchstone of national pride, particularly in a country where wrestling has historical and cultural importance. As federation president, he is shaping the future of wrestling, ensuring that remains competitive globally while nurturing new talent.
