If one goes with the more literal translation of wushu as a term describing the Chinese martial arts, then the history is vast and somewhat clouded in mystery. Generally, the martial arts in China go back thousands of years and were formulated for the same reasons they were nearly everywhere — to aid in hunting and protect against enemies. One of the early formalizations of the arts seems to have occurred under Emperor Huangdi, who took the throne in 2698 B.C.
Founder of Aikido, emphasizing harmony, defense without harm, and spiritual growth. Father of modern Karate, Funakoshi helped popularize Karate worldwide, focusing on discipline and respect. Striking-based, with punches, kicks, and blocks emphasizing speed, precision, and discipline. Includes fluid, acrobatic movements; often practiced for both combat and performance.
