Judges typically learn through years of experience while practicing law. All states have some orientation for newly elected judges and more than half of all states require judges to take continuing education courses while serving on the bench. Most judges and hearing officers are required to be licensed and must maintain their license and good standing with their state association. There are a few judges that have the appointment for life, like appellate court judges.
A judge typically researches legal issues and evaluates pertinent information from documents filed. They preside over hearings, read, and listens to arguments by opposing sides. Judges and hearing officers determine if the information presented supports the dispute, charge, or claim. They determine if the hearing is being conducted according to the rules and the law. They apply precedents or laws to resolve disputes between opposing parties and reach a judgment.
