The 20th century saw significant political changes, particularly with the end of colonialism and the rise of new nations. The Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union further divided the world into two main ideological blocs: democracy and capitalism versus authoritarian communism. The fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked a significant victory for liberal democracy.
Equally important is the relationship between governments and their citizens. Effective governance requires not only authority but also accountability and transparency. Democratic systems, in particular, emphasize citizen participation, free elections, and respect for human rights. When governments encourage civic engagement and open dialogue, they build trust and legitimacy, allowing people to feel included in shaping their communities.
