Political parties are organized groups of individuals who share common political beliefs, goals, and ideologies. Their primary purpose is to gain political power through elections and to shape public policy once in government. Political parties play a central role in modern democratic systems by connecting citizens to the political process and offering structured choices during elections. Political parties represent the interests, concerns, and values of different segments of society. They channel public opinion into political action and ensure that diverse voices are heard in government.
Parties craft platforms and manifestos outlining how they plan to address national issues—such as economic growth, education, healthcare, and security. These policy proposals guide voters and inform legislative action. They identify, train, and support candidates who will run for public office. Parties help develop leadership skills and prepare individuals for governance. In many systems, the party (or coalition) with the most seats forms the government. The majority party sets legislative agendas, while opposition parties hold them accountable.
