Campaign financing has become a major issue, as wealthy donors can influence political decisions. While social media helps parties reach voters quickly, it also spreads misinformation and polarizes debates. As political landscapes evolve, parties must innovate and build stronger connections with citizens. Political parties are often guided by ideologies—systems of ideas that shape how they interpret society and propose solutions. Emphasizes tradition, stability, limited government intervention, and gradual change.
Advocates for social ownership, economic equality, and reducing the gap between rich and poor through redistributive programs. Promotes sustainability, conservation, and policies addressing climate change. These ideologies help shape party platforms and influence voter alignment. Strong party identification increases voter turnout and loyalty, while weak identification may lead to more unpredictable elections. Party members may vote for leaders rather than having them appointed.
