Philippe Halsman (1906–1979) was a Latvian-American photographer renowned for his imaginative portraits, inventive techniques, and ability to capture the personalities of famous people. Over a career spanning several decades, he photographed some of the most influential figures of the 20th century, including Albert Einstein, Marilyn Monroe, Audrey Hepburn, Salvador Dalí, and Alfred Hitchcock.
Born in Riga, Latvia, in 1906, Halsman developed an interest in photography at a young age. His career took an important turn after he moved to Paris in the early 1930s, where he established himself as a successful portrait photographer. His work became known for its sharp focus, dramatic lighting, and distinctive compositions.

