The navy, though smaller than the army, played a strategic role in securing the Persian Gulf. location made control of sea routes extremely important, especially for oil exports. The Shah invested in naval ships, patrol boats, and infrastructure to strengthen maritime defense. During the 1960s and 1970s, became one of the best-equipped militaries in the region. The Shah purchased advanced weapons systems, including aircraft, naval vessels, and radar technology.
This modernization was part of his broader effort to westernize and industrialize the country. Despite its strength, the Shah’s military faced criticism. Much of the equipment depended on foreign support and expertise, making it difficult to maintain independently. Additionally, large military spending created economic pressure and contributed to public dissatisfaction.
