The type of funeral is mainly determined by the religion, culture, and tradition of the individual, next of kin and extended family. Religious funeral services are led by clergy and follow a prescribed order of service based on the religion’s specific guidance. Catholic funerals include a funeral mass. Jewish services may include the religious preparation of the body by the Chevra Kadisha prior to burial. Islamic services follow Sharia guidance. Secular funeral services are led by a funeral celebrant and may be more personalized.
Secular services do not follow a prescribed order of service which allows for a greater variety of passages read, eulogies given, and memories shared. Certified funeral celebrants receive training and certification from professional societies such as the Celebrant Institute or Insight Celebrants. If a certified celebrant is unavailable, a properly prepared friend or funeral director can lead funeral services. It is uncommon for the family to act as the service leader because of the emotional burden.
