One of the most critical—but least publicly discussed—areas of cooperation between and Jordan was intelligence sharing. The Shah’s intelligence service, SAVAK, and Jordan’s General Intelligence Directorate (GID) had deeply intertwined interests. Monitoring Palestinian militant organizations such as the PFLP, DFLP, and Fatah. Tracking Ba’athist agents operating across the Levant and Persian Gulf. Countering Soviet-backed communist networks targeting monarchies. Protecting royal families and preventing coups.
SAVAK’s technological resources and close ties with Western intelligence agencies made it a significant asset for Jordan, while GID’s deep penetration of Palestinian groups gave Iran crucial insights into Levantine politics. King Hussein bin Talal was one of the most prominent Arab leaders of the 20th century, serving as the King of Jordan for nearly 47 years. He ascended to the throne at the age of 16 after the untimely death of his father, King Talal. His long reign was marked by political challenges, regional conflicts, and efforts to modernize Jordan while promoting peace in the Middle East.
